II.—THE GOAL OF KNOWLEDGE

Iithe Interpretation of Political Discourses

Interactive Knowledge-Goal Reasoning

Knowledge goals are used by reasoning entities to fill in information required for decision making and are an important part of computational understanding systems. Simple knowledge goals can be solved through traditional information retrieval techniques or database queries. In order to solve complex knowledge goals, however, a plan must be composed and executed in an investigative manner. Duri...

Goal-Directed Knowledge Acquisition

Agents with incomplete knowledge of their actions can either plan around the incompleteness, ask questions of a domain expert, or learn through trial and error. We present and evaluate several approaches to formulating plans under incomplete information, using the plans to identify relevant (goaldirected) questions, and interleaving acting, planning, and question asking. We show that goal-direc...

Goal Trajectories for Knowledge Investigations

Humans seek to gain knowledge and structure data by many means including both bottom-up and top-down methods. But in most instances, people have a specific purpose to their activity with data that drives the process. They often have particular questions that need answering in support of some broader investigation. These questions often change as answers point in various directions during an inv...

a comparison of linguistic and pragmatic knowledge: a case of iranian learners of english

در این تحقیق دانش زبانشناسی و کاربردشناسی زبان آموزان ایرانی در سطح بالای متوسط مقایسه شد. 50 دانش آموز با سابقه آموزشی مشابه از شش آموزشگاه زبان مختلف در دو آزمون دانش زبانشناسی و آزمون دانش گفتار شناسی زبان انگلیسی شرکت کردند که سوالات هر دو تست توسط محقق تهیه شده بود. همچنین در این تحقیق کارایی کتابهای آموزشی زبان در فراهم آوردن درون داد کافی برای زبان آموزان ایرانی به عنوان هدف جانبی تحقیق ...